Indian Ocean HRA – Maritime Security Incidents

03 Apr 18: Houthi Rebel Missile Attack on Saudi Tanker. A Saudi tanker transiting near Al Hudaydah was struck by Yemen’s Houthi rebels using a missile launched from a land-based site near Al Hudaydah. No casualties were reported and the vessel remained seaworthy. The tanker was under escort by a Saudi warship at the time of the attack. There is no indication of Houthi intent to target non-Saudi shipping.

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Gulf of Guinea – Maritime Security Incidents

07 Apr 18: Vessel Boarded near Bonny, Nigeria. Four armed pirates boarded an underway merchant vessel at 03°37’N 007°07’E. The crew mustered in the citadel and were reported safe. 03 Apr 18: Vessel Fired Upon near Bonny, Nigeria. Up to 12 armed pirates aboard a speedboat chased and fired upon a product tanker at 03°29’N 006°36’E. Onboard armed security and the tanker’s evasive manoeuvres prevented boarding. All crew reported safe. 01 Apr 18: Vessel Approached near Takoradi, Ghana. A container ship was approached by two small boats, carrying up to nine people, at 04°31’N 001°21’E. The small boats ceased pursuit following the container ship’s evasive actions.

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South East Asia – Maritime Security Incidents

04 Apr 18: Theft at Anchor in Muara Berau Anchorage, Indonesia. Robbers boarded a vessel at 00°15’S 117°34’E, broke into the forepeak store, and escaped with ship’s stores. The crew noted a suspicious vessel in the vicinity and raised the alarm before discovering the theft.  

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Click link to Download PDF:  Solace Global Maritime Security Snapshot – Week 14 A roundup of maritime security incidents – an easy to read format collating suspicious approaches, vessel attacks, boardings, hijacks and media reports. The week 14 Maritime Security Snapshot was compiled by Solace Global’s in-house intelligence team.

Headlines From This Week 

• YouTube Shooting – On Tuesday 03 April, Nasim Aghdam opened fire with a handgun at the headquarters of YouTube in San Francisco, wounding three people before killing herself. Nasim was a content-creator who had become distressed with YouTube after a change on the website allegedly reduced the views of her content and negatively impacted her income. The three people she wounded in the attack were not previously known to her and appear to have been selected at random.

• Boko Haram Attacked Maiduguri – Insurgents belonging to the Islamic State affiliate Boko Haram launched an attack against the Nigerian city of Maiduguri in Borno State. The attack resulted in the deaths of at least 18 people, with over 80 suffering serious injuries. The attack was focussed on Nigerian security forces situated around the city’s perimeter, however most of the casualties inflicted through the hour-long battle were civilians. The Nigerian government is reportedly seeking to engage in peace talks with Boko Haram.

• Tropical Cyclone Josie – Fiji was struck by the category one cyclone last weekend, resulting in at least four fatalities as extreme winds and rain battered the pacific nation. Infrastructure damage remained relatively limited, however disruption to travel and service provision can be expected across the island over the next few weeks. Although the storm has been downgraded, potentially dangerous winds remain forecast.

• Talks Advance in Korea – A spate of diplomatic activity on the Korean peninsula has led to widespread statements of support from powers allied to both North and South. China in particular has expressed hope that the upcoming talks between the USA, South and North Korea will make concrete progress towards deescalating tensions on the peninsula.

• Road Obstructions in Albania – Albania has seen widespread protests obstructing highways in response to the installation of a new toll road connecting Albania and Kosovo but routed through a relatively deprived area of the country. The protests led to significant delays to road travel and instances of vandalism, with several toll-booths smashed and set alight. No casualties were officially reported, however dozens were detained.

• Former Brazilian President Imprisoned – Luis da Silva was handed a custodial sentence as a result of a wide-ranging and ongoing anti-corruption investigation. Supporters of ‘Lula’ maintain that the charges are politically motivated, with the intention of preventing the highly popular politician from running for re-election as president. His defence team intend to continue to appeal the sentence, and there remains a realistic probability that the court’s decision will lead to continued civil unrest.

What To Look Out For Next Week

• Songkran Festival – The Thai New Year’s festival is held between 13-15 April and marks the beginning of the Thai solar year. Songkran is the longest national holiday in Thailand, and as such locals often capitalise on the opportunity to travel home for extended family gatherings. Major travel services will continue to function, but travellers should expect them to be significantly busier than normal. Hotels and other accommodation are also likely to be uncharacteristically busy; travellers should ensure all accommodation and travel is booked and confirmed before arrival in Thailand over this period.

• Summit of the Americas – Peru is to host the eighth Summit of the Americas in Lima over 13-14 April. The summit is highly likely to result in enhanced security measures throughout the city in the lead up to, and during, the summit. National leaders or senior government representatives of most American states are scheduled to attend, although the Peruvian government has continued to bar access for Venezuela’s President Maduro. Ongoing unrest and oppression in Venezuela is likely to be a key topic at the summit as the large numbers of refugees and migrants fleeing the country are heavily impacting its neighbours.

• Hungarian Parliamentary Elections – On 08 April, Hungarians will go to the polls to elect 199 members of the National Assembly. The election campaign has been driven by divisive campaigning, with the incumbent Prime Minister, Viktor Orban, using Euroscepticism, xenophobia, and openly illiberal policy positions as prominent features of his campaign. Concerns relating to the 2016 migration crisis remain prominent in Hungary’s national consciousness, and observers suggest that there is an increasing political void between the urban and rural elements of the population. Travellers should expect protests and rallies in the lead up to, and following the election, with a realistic possibility of outbreaks of violence.

• Azerbaijani Presidential Elections – The first of two potential rounds of the Azerbaijani presidential election is scheduled for 11 April, with eight candidates campaigning to hold the office for seven years. If no candidate wins more than 50 per cent of the vote in the first poll, the top two candidates will face each other in a run-off, the date for which has not been announced. The vote was constitutionally scheduled for October 2018, however the President issued a decree on 05 February to advance the poll to April and avoid clashing with “important domestic and international events”. Local political analysts suggest that the new date has been selected to deny opposition candidates appropriate time to prepare; and due to internal pressures within the ruling party, which pose a threat of rupturing the President’s support base before an October election.

Significant Dates and Events

• 07 April – Judaism – Last night of Passover
• 07 April – Israel – Anti-corruption protest scheduled in Tel Aviv
• 07 April – Kyrgyzstan – Day of the People’s April Revolution
• 07 April – Rwanda – Genocide against the Tutsi Memorial Day
• 07 April – Serbia – Far-right group to march on Belgrade
• 07 April – Fiji – FTUC protest march in Suva
• 07 April – Hong Kong – Pro-democracy protest in Civic Square
• 07-10 April – France – Rail workers to strike
• 08 April – Various – Orthodox Easter Sunday
• 08 April – Niger – Nationwide opposition protests to be held
• 08 April – Norway – Private sector transport workers to commence strike action
• 08-09 April – Hungary – Election rallies planned around Budapest
• 09 April – Spain – Unionbus workers to strike
• 09 April – Egypt – Sham El Nessim
• 09 April – Georgia – Day of National Unity
• 09 April – Kosovo – Constitution Day
• 09 April – Philippines – The Day of Valour
• 10 April – Greece – UberX service to cease
• 10-13 April – Chile – Lan Express flights cancelled due to strike action
• 11 April – Australia – Animal rights protesters due to demonstrate outside Parliament House, Sydney
• 11-14 April – Togo – Opposition protests scheduled throughout Lome
• 11-14 April – South Africa – State funeral for Winnie Mandela likely to cause disruption in Soweto
• 12-13 April – Italy – 48-hour strike to be held by public nursing staff
• 13 April – China – Shanghai Formula 1 race
• 15 April – North Korea – Celebration of Kim Il Sung’s birthday
• 16 April – UK – Commonwealth Head of State meeting in London
• 16-17 April – Portugal – Train staff to strike
• 20 April – UK – Docklands Light Railway staff to strike

Click the following link to download this report as a PDF: Weekly Risk Roundup – Week 14 The Weekly Risk Roundup highlights significant events from the last week and what to look out for next week. Week 14 Weekly Risk Roundup was compiled by Solace Global’s in-house intelligence team.

Headlines From This Week 

• Attempted Terror Attack in Grenoble – One man was detained in Grenoble by French Police after attempting to conduct a vehicle-ramming attack against soldiers jogging near their base in Varces-Allieres-et-Risset. Eyewitness reports suggested that the attacker shouted at the troops in Arabic before his attempted attack. There are also suggestions that the vehicle was fitted with fake number plates, indicative that the attack had been pre-planned.
• Civil Unrest in Catalonia – Supporters of Catalan independence have clashed with Spanish police repeatedly throughout the week, following the arrest of separatist leader, Charles Puigdemont’s, arrest in Germany on 25 March. Instances of violence were reported, with approximately 100 people requiring medical attention as a result of the unrest.
• Alexandria Bombing – An improvised explosive device was detonated in Alexandria, near the Tolip hotel. The attack appears to have targeted a senior member of the security forces who was travelling nearby. Post incident, Egyptian security forces reportedly located an armed cell of Muslim Brotherhood members, believed to be responsible for the attack, six of which were killed resisting arrest.
• 24 Injured at Pakistani Spring Festival – An unidentified attacker threw a hand grenade into a crowd of revellers at a spring festival in Dera Ismail Khan. At least 24 people were injured during the attack, including two members of the paramilitary Frontier Corps, who may have been the primary targets. The identity of the attacker remains unclear.
• Fatal Mud Slides in Indonesia – The provinces of North Sumatra, West Sulawesi, and East Kalimantan have suffered extensive rainfall, resulting in widespread flooding and mudslides. At least 12,000 people were forced to leave their homes, and a number of fatalities were reported. Emergency centres have been established to house the refugees.
• Insurgent groups clash in Colombia – Members of the Ejercito Popular de Liberacion and Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional clashed with each other, and security forces throughout Colombia. This occurred despite persistent and ongoing talks between the government and the ELN to establish the basis of a long-term ceasefire. Insurgent groups within Colombia retain close links to armed criminal groups and appear to take advantage of unrest in neighbouring Venezuela in order to provide them a safe haven.

What To Look Out For Next Week

• Former President Zuma Due in Court – The former president of South Africa, Jacob Zuma, has been officially charged with 16 counts of corruption in relation to an arms deal he conducted in the 1990s. He is likely to seek to have the charges thrown out before trial, however his first court date has been set for 06 April. Protests by his supporters are a realistic possibility, particularly near government buildings, the courthouse hosting the hearing, or near local offices of the African National Congress (ANC) party.
• Christian Festival of Easter – Travellers in Christian majority countries can expect some travel disruption between 29 March and 02 April as the Christian festival of Easter is celebrated. Travellers should plan ahead during this period and expect delays on roads and engineering works on key infrastructure including rail lines. In addition, shops and services are likely to operate with reduced hours and lower staffing.
• Public State Workers to Strike in Buenos Aires – On 05 April, state workers are due to conduct industrial action in an effort to secure better wages and prevent threatened mass layoffs and forced retirements. The unions coordinating the proposed strike represent employees from the state healthcare provider, the judiciary, and education. Travellers should be aware that availability of basic services are likely to be impaired throughout the duration of the strike.
• Human Rights Rally in Dhaka – Bangladeshi human rights groups are seeking to conduct a rally in the capital, Dhaka, on 06 April. Protests in Bangladesh often entail violent clashes between demonstrators and security forces, and travellers are strongly advised to avoid any large crowds, or political events.
• Anti-Corruption Rally in Bratislava – Slovak anti-corruption campaigners are due to hold a rally in Bratislava’s SMP Square on 05 April as part of the continued public effort to seek justice for Jan Kuciak, a journalist murdered following his exposure of corrupt practices in Slovak government and business. Previous protests have drawn upwards of 50,000 participants, although no instances of violence were reported.
• Yekaterinburg Opposition Rally – Local opposition supporters are due to rally in Yekaterinburg’s Oborony Square on 02 April. They intend to protest the local governor’s decision to abolish mayoral elections. Protests in Russia are frequently countered by aggressive suppressive tactics by local security forces. Travellers should make efforts to avoid the area and expect a heightened security presence.

Significant Dates and Events

• 30 March – Islam – Birthday of Ali Ibn Abi Talib, important to Shia Muslims
• 30 March – Christianity – Good Friday, often a public holiday in historically Christian countries
• 30-31 March – Judaism – The night between 30-31 March marks the first night of Passover
• 30-31 March – South Africa – Two Oceans Marathon, Cape Town
• 31 March – Malta – Freedom Day
• 31 March – Myanmar – Full Moon of Tabaung (Magha Puja)
• 31 March – Trinidad and Tobago – Spiritual Baptist Liberation Day
• 31 March – Iran – Imam Ali’s Birthday
• 31 March – Sri Lanka – Bak Full Moon Poya
• 01 April – Christianity – Easter Sunday
• 01 April – India – Odish Day, a public holiday
• 01 April – Benin – Youth Day
• 01 April – Cyprus – Greek Cypriot National Day
• 01 April – Iran – Islamic Republic Day
• 02 April – Christianity – Easter Monday, a public holiday in numerous countries
• 02 April – India – Trade Unions call for strike across Kerala state
• 02 April – Argentina – Malvinas Day
• 02 April – South Africa – Family Day
• 02 April – United States – 2018 Masters golf tournament in Augusta, Georgia
• 04 April – Angola – Peace Day
• 04 April – Senegal – Independence Day
• 06 April – China – Qingming, or Memorial Day, a public holiday shared with some neighbouring countries
• 07 April – Judaism – Last night of Passover
• 07 April – Kyrgyzstan – Day of the People’s April Revolution
• 07 April – Rwanda – Genocide against the Tutsi Memorial Day
• 08 April – Various – Orthodox Easter Sunday
• 09 April – Egypt – Sham El Nessim
• 09 April – Georgia – Day of National Unity
• 09 April – Kosovo –Constitution Day
• 09 April – Philippines – The Day of Valour

Click the following link to download this report as a PDF: Weekly Risk Roundup – Week 13 The Weekly Risk Roundup highlights significant events from the last week and what to look out for next week. Week 13 Weekly Risk Roundup was compiled by Solace Global’s in-house intelligence team.

Gulf of Guinea – Maritime Security Incidents

22 Mar 18: Vessel Attacked near Bonny, Nigeria. A merchant vessel underway at 03°35’N 006°44’E was attacked by a group of pirates aboard two speedboats. Vessel and crew reported safe. 22 Mar 18: Fishing Vessels Hijacked south of Lagos, Nigeria. Two fishing vessels were attacked by pirates aboard a speedboat at 06°01’N 003°12’E. Both vessels were hijacked and sailed into Benin waters before being released and sailing to Lagos. Two crew members were kidnapped. Nigerian Naval personnel are investigating the incident. 22 Mar 18: Vessel Boarded near Cotonou, Benin. An anchored merchant vessel at 06°15’N 002°30’E was boarded by eight pirates armed with firearms and bladed weapons. They ordered the crew to start the vessels main engine. When this failed, they remained aboard for 90 minutes to steal ship’s stores and crew possessions before escaping.

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South East Asia – Maritime Security Incidents

24 Mar 18: Attempted Boarding in Caofeidian, China. Two robbers in a wooden boat attempted to board an anchored bulk carrier via ladder at 38°44’N 118°33’E. Crew members spotted the boarding and raised the alarm, causing the robbers to flee.

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Indian Ocean HRA – Maritime Security Incidents

26 Mar 18: Houthi Rebel Missile Attack on Saudi Cities. Yemen’s Houthi rebels launched seven ballistic missiles against four Saudi cities; Riyadh, Jizan, Najran, and Khamis Mushait. There is conflicted reporting as to whether the missiles were successfully intercepted. At least one person was killed as a result of the attack. Maritime and naval activities in the Gulf of Aden and Red Sea are likely to intensify following the attack, particularly seeking to interdict weapon shipments to the Houthi group.

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Click link to Download PDF: Solace Global Maritime Security Snapshot – Week 12 A roundup of maritime security incidents – an easy to read format collating suspicious approaches, vessel attacks, boardings, hijacks and media reports. The week 12 Maritime Security Snapshot was compiled by Solace Global’s in-house intelligence team.

Headlines From This Week 

• Potential Terror Incident in France – A gunman claiming allegiance to the Islamic State group fired shots and took hostages at a supermarket in the town of Trebes in France on 23 March. Police were also dealing with a shooting in nearby Carcassonne. Estimates suggest that there are three dead and two injured in these two incidents, not including the gunman who is believed to have been killed as police stormed the supermarket.
•  Peru President Offers Resignation – The president of Peru offered his resignation on 21 March 2018, ahead of an impeachment vote regarding corruption charges. This could see power passed to First Vice President Martin Vizcarra. President Kuczynski has criticised opponents led by one-time presidential nominee and daughter of former strongman leader Alberto Fujimori, Keiko Fujimori. There is a potential for a new election to be called within a year. Protests have occurred in Lima and reports suggest they have turned violent.
•  Kabul Bombing – At least 32 people were killed after a suicide bombing at the Sakhi Shrine in Kabul, Afghanistan. The attack came as crowds gathered to celebrate Nowruz festival or Persian New Year; many in the crowd belonged to the Shia minority. The attack was claimed by the Islamic State branch in Afghanistan.
•  Austin Bomber Killed – The individual believed to have been behind five bombings in the American city of Austin which killed two people, was killed on 21 March. He also stands accused of injuring six others. The culprit was killed when he detonated a bomb after a police chase; his motive remains unclear at this time.
•  State of Emergency Lifted in Maldives – Maldives President Abdulla Yameen has lifted the country’s state of emergency after 45 days. The emergency was imposed following a political and constitutional crisis after a Supreme Court order to release nine persons including the exiled former President Mohamed Nasheed. Yameen has increased his grip on power. Further protests should be expected.
•  School Girls Freed in Nigeria – The government in Nigeria reported on 21 March that almost all of the 110 girls kidnapped by Boko Haram from Dapchi had been returned. The fate of nine girls remains unclear. Reports suggest that the Nigerian government were forced to pay or trade something to get their release. The girls were abducted on 19 February 2018; troops had reportedly left Dapchi the day before.
•  US Trade Tariffs – President Trump has announced a series of trade tariffs on Chinese imports, heightening fears of a global trade war. The imposition of the tariffs comes after an investigation into intellectual property theft by China and Chinese companies. Tariffs are expected to impact Chinese imports worth $50-60 billion.

What To Look Out For Next Week

• Elections in Egypt – The presidential elections in Egypt are due to take place between 26 and 28 March 2018, with the potential for a second-round run-off between 24 and 26 April. There are only two candidates in the race – President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and Moussa Mostafa Moussa of El-Ghad Party. Sisi is expected to win handsomely with Moussa being described as being a phony candidate, due to him being a supporter of the current president. Sisi has been able to prevent any serious opposition through arrest and other means.
•  March for our Lives – On 24 March, protestors will take to the streets of Washington DC and in 831 other locations worldwide to end gun violence and mass shootings at schools. The protest will begin at 1200hrs on Pennsylvania Avenue in the US capital; disruption is expected. For more information on the locations of protests, see https://marchforourlives.com/.
• Jewish Festival of Passover – Jews around the world will celebrate Passover 2018 from the evening of 30 March until 07 April. Terror attacks are possible during this period and recent developments may make such incidents more likely, including the US recognising Jerusalem as the Israeli capital. Israeli security forces are also preparing for a Palestinian “Day of Rage” on 30 March. This date commemorates a 1976 decision by Israel to expropriate land in the Galilee region, which led to riots and the deaths of six Arab-Israeli citizens.
•  Christian Festival of Easter – Travellers in Christian majority countries can expect some travel disruption between 29 March and 02 April as the Christian festival of Easter is celebrated. Travellers should plan ahead during this period and expect delays on roads and engineering works on key infrastructure including rail lines.
•  Rallies in Belarus – Protests for ‘Freedom Day’ (an unofficial holiday marking Belarus’s 1918 independence) are set to be held in Belarus on 25 March, beginning at 1300hrs. Reports indicate that the city authorities in Minsk, Grodno, and Brest have authorised these activities. However, there is the potential for these rallies to escalate into violence or for unauthorised events to occur. It is advisable to avoid all large gatherings during this period; rallies in 2017 saw the detention of around 700 protesters.
•  Sierra Leone Elections – The run-off, second-round vote for the 2018 presidential elections in Sierra Leone will be held on 27 March. Opposition leader Julius Maada Bio of the Sierra Leone People’s Party and Samura Kamara of the ruling All People’s Congress will contest the vote; the two were separated by under 15,000 votes in the first round. At least five violent incidents involving beatings, stone-throwing, and arson have occurred during this election period; there are fears that violence will escalate as the election approaches and in its aftermath.

Significant Dates and Events

• 23-25 March – Australia – Formula One Grand Prix in Melbourne
• 24 March – Argentina – Truth and Justice Memorial Day
• 24 March – Cote d’Ivoire – Senate Elections
• 24 March – South Korea – Kumho Tyre Protest in Gwangju
• 25 March – Greece and Cyprus – Greek Independence Day
• 25 March – Cameroon – Senate Elections
• 25 March – Hinduism – Festival of Sri Rama Navami (celebrated in locations with Hindu populations)
• 25 March – Moldova – Union Act Rally in Chisinau
• 25 March – Turkmenistan – Parliamentary Elections
• 25 March – Italy – Deadline for formation of parliamentary groups in the Italian Parliament
• 26 March – Bangladesh – Independence Day
• 26 March – Mali – Martyrs’ Day
• 27 March – Myanmar – Armed Forces Day
• 29 March – Madagascar – Martyrs’ day
• 29 March – Central African Republic – Barthelemy Boganda Day
• 30 March – Islam – Birthday of Ali Ibn Abi Talib, important to Shia Muslims
• 30-31 March – South Africa – Two Oceans Marathon, Cape Town
• 31 March – Malta – Freedom Day
• 31 March – Myanmar – Full Moon of Tabaung (Magha Puja)
• 31 March – Trinidad and Tobago – Spiritual Baptist Liberation Day
• 31 March – Iran – Imam Ali’s Birthday
• 31 March – Sri Lanka – Bak Full Moon Poya
• 01 April – Benin – Youth Day
• 01 April – Cyprus – Greek Cypriot National Day
• 01 April – Iran – Islamic Republic Day
• 02 April – India – Trade Unions call for strike across Kerala state
• 02 April – Argentina – Malvinas Day
• 02 April – South Africa – Family Day
• 02 April – United States – 2018 Masters golf tournament in Augusta, Georgia

Click the following link to download this report as a PDF: Weekly Risk Roundup – Week 12 The Weekly Risk Roundup highlights significant events from the last week and what to look out for next week. Week 12 Weekly Risk Roundup was compiled by Solace Global’s in-house intelligence team.

The Commonwealth Games is set to begin in Gold Coast, Australia on 04 April 2018. Travel to the country brings a unique set of challenges and issues to overcome. For more on the Games, how to prepare and, what to expect when travelling to Australia, please take a look at our risk summary below or download this information as a PDF from the following link: Gold Coast Commonwealth Games Risk Summary – Event Advisory

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OPERATING ENVIRONMENT KEY FACTS

• Estimated Population: 638,000 (Gold Coast, 2015)
• Geographic Area: 414.3 Km²
• Language: English (de facto)
• Religion: Predominantly Christian or non-religious.
• Climate: Humid, Sub-tropical.
• GMT: +10 (Queensland)
• Capital: Canberra
• Currency: Australian Dollar
• Emergency Services: 000 or 112

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GOLD COAST COMMONWEALTH GAMES KEY FACTS

COUNTRIES: 70 70 countries and territories are scheduled to send athletes to the 2018 Games. The Maldives were scheduled to attend, but withdrew from the Commonwealth in October 2016. ATHLETES: 6,600 6,600 athletes and officials are anticipated to attend the games. The event is the first international event to have an equal number of events for men and women. TICKETS: 1.5MILLION Approximately 1.5 million spectators are expected at the games, with over 1.25 million tickets presently sold. All ticket holders will receive free local public transport on the date(s) of the event(s) which they are attending. SECURITY: 10,000  4,000 privately licenced security personnel are due to be deployed for Gold Coast 2018. Additionally, six thousand police and military personnel will be on duty providing services from counter terroism support, to air defence. OLYMPIC VENUES: 17 The events for the Games will be in the vicinity of the Gold Coast. The majority of events are hosted within the city, however some venues are located in Brisbane, Cairns, and Townsville.

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EVENT LOCATION INFORMATION Gold Coast is the primary location and host for the Commonwealth Games. However, events will also be held in other cities. These include Brisbane, Cairns, and Townsville, all located in the state of Queensland. Gold Coast: The Gold Coast is situated in the southeast of the     state of Queensland, bordering the state of New South Wales,  and stretches along 57km of coastline. The area is home to over half a million people and enjoys 300 sunny days per annum. Gold Coast is renowned for its surfing beaches, high-rise dominated skyline, and nightlife; the area of Surfers Paradise is a hub for Australia’s tourist industry. The city is integral to Australia’s entertainment industry, with major television, film, and music production industries present; Gold Coast has been dubbed “Australia’s Hollywood”. Away from the city’s beaches are vast, sub-tropical rainforests. Brisbane: Brisbane is the capital and most populous city in the state of Queensland, and the third most populous in the country. The city’s metropolitan area is home to 2.4 million people and by some estimates is the country’s fastest-growing city. Brisbane is a modern, industrial, and culturally diverse metropolis. The city is business focussed and not one of Australia’s prime tourist cities. Brisbane has hosted a series of international events, including the 1982 Commonwealth Games, the 1988 World Expo, and the G20 summit in 2014. Brisbane sits on the Brisbane River, with flooding having caused significant damage in the past, notably in 2011. The city faces a water shortage with local water restrictions calling for four minute showers. There are several consulates in the city offering diplomatic support including the consulates of the United Kingdom and China. Cairns: Cairns is located in tropical north Queensland and is known as a laidback tourist destination. The city is home to 140,000 people and is gateway to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and other tourist attractions. The city is surrounded by rainforest and can be used as a hub to destinations such as the Daintree rainforest, the Atherton tablelands, and Cape Tribulation, Townsville: Townsville is a coastal city located in north eastern Queensland and is home to around 200,000 people. The city is less-visited than some of its north Queensland neighbours. Townsville offers excellent access to the Outback, the rainforest of the Paluma Range, the Great Barrier Reef, and Magnetic Island.

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GETTING AROUND

• Gold Coast Airport is the official airport of the Games. It operates domestically (to larger cities including Sydney, Perth, and Melbourne) and some regional flights including to Hong Kong, Singapore, Tokyo, Kuala Lumpur, and several locations in New Zealand.
• Gold Coast Airport is served by a number of public bus services, a designated licensed taxi pick-up zone (with taxis from Queensland and New South Wales), and SkyBus, which operated daily services between the airport and more than 500 Gold Coast hotels. The airport is located at the southern end of Gold Coast, around 25km from Surfers Paradise. It is the sixth busiest airport in Australia and the busiest outside of a state capital.
• Brisbane airport is around an hour to an hour and a half’s drive north of Gold Coast and offers more international routes. Cairns also hosts an international airport with regional links to Papua New Guinea, Japan, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Singapore, and a host of domestic locations including Sydney and Melbourne. Townsville Airport is only served by domestic flights with facilities shared with the Australian Defence Forces.
• Free travel is provided to athletes, volunteers, and spectators on the day of their ticketed event and up to 0300hrs the day after. Public transport is provided through the train, tram (G:link), and Games shuttle bus travel. Most public transport services are accessible with spaces available for wheelchairs and mobility devices. Extra buses and routes are being put on to provide transport to the Games events and sights of interest in Gold Coast. Free public transport is also available in Brisbane, Cairns, and Townsville for the relevant Translink and connect bus services. In Gold Coast, public transport will run every 15 minutes or better during peak hours to eliminate long waiting times.
• Given the proximity of hotels to Games locations, cycling is an option for visitors to Gold Coast. The area hosts more than 1,000km of on-road and off-road bikeways. There are also a number of cycle park locations set up close to competition venues. Cycles will not be allowed on public buses during the Games period, however.
• There are a limited number of pre-booked park ‘n’ ride spaces available. This may prove useful as there will be either no or limited parking within the vicinity of Games venues. The park ‘n’ ride service is available to Commonwealth Games ticket holders only.

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MEDICAL PREPARATION

• Medical provision in Australia is considered one of the best in the world. However , it can be expensive, especially without insurance.
• All travellers to the Games should visit their doctor at least six to eight weeks before arriving in Australia.
• Travellers should ensure that they are up to date with all routine vaccinations before travelling, this includes tetanus, polio, and measles, mumps and rubella.
• Other recommended vaccinations may include: hepatitis B, Japanese encephalitis, typhoid, and rabies (Bat Lyssavirus).
• Certain travellers may also be required to provide a yellow fever vaccination certificate.
• Outbreaks of the mosquito-borne dengue fever have been reported in the state of Queensland. When outbreaks occur, they usually take place in the north of the state. Travellers should use a insect repellent containing DEET twice a day, wear long-sleeved shirts and trousers, and sleep in a mosquito net if travelling to an affected area. There is no vaccination or medication to prevent contracting dengue.
• There is a small ongoing outbreak of hepatitis A in the state of Victoria. As of 06 March 2018, a total of 65 cases (58 confirmed) with one death has been reported since November 2017. Many of the cases have identified as men who have sex with men. While the outbreak has not spread to Queensland at the time of writing, this remains a possibility.
• Travellers to the Games should take the necessary precaution against sun- and heat-related illnesses. Sun creams with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 30 or above and 4 or 5 star UVA (ultraviolet A) protection should be used. Sunscreen should be applied liberally at least 30 minutes before exposure to the sun and then reapplied at least every two hours and also after swimming, exercise, and towel drying. Exposure to the sun should be limited between 1100hrs and 1500hrs as this is when UV rays are generally most powerful. Travellers should also ensure that they drink plenty of fluids.
• If taking long-term prescribed medication, travellers should contact their local Australian diplomatic mission to ensure that the import of such medication does not contravene any local laws. Travellers should also ensure that they maintain the original prescription (in English if possible) and that they have more than enough to cover the length of their stay.

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LOCAL ETIQUETTE

• All travellers should expect equal treatment, regardless of social status. This should not be taken as a sign of naivety or disrespect.
• It is generally considered rude not to pay an even split of any food or entertainment bill, or to refrain from buying a round of drinks in a bar if you have been included in previous rounds.
• If invited to an Australian’s home for a meal, or the ubiquitous barbeque, it is expected to bring wine or beer for the hosts. Calling before hand to offer anything else is likely to be appreciated.
• Communication is typically direct. Humorous or occasionally rude language is normal within conversation.
• Tipping is not mandatory, but a tip of approximately 10 per cent is common in restaurants. In less formal settings, such as shops or cafés, servers may simply be told to “keep the change”.
• The political situation regarding Australia’s aboriginal indigenous peoples is often tense or controversial. It is generally advisable to avoid bringing this up in casual conversation.
• Business dress remains formal or semi-formal; for meetings men generally wear shirts and jackets, and women, typically modest dresses. Climatic conditions may lead to this being somewhat relaxed.
• Greetings and introductions are often carried out with handshakes and on first-name terms. The use of titles and family names is unlikely in the majority of situations, and insisting on their use may come across negatively.
• Punctuality is expected for business purposes, arriving slightly early is generally well received.
• Business cards are exchanged without ritual. If your Australian counterpart does not offer any, they may simply not have one, no offence is intended.
• Australian society generally places value on openness and honesty. Respectfully raising a problem is highly unlikely to cause offence, and will permit a mutual effort to resolve it. Equally, expect to be told openly if you are seen to have done something wrong, this is not intended to offend you.
• Any effort to conduct a hard-sell is unlikely to be well received. Australians are likely to be more receptive to a direct but relaxed discussion of pertinent facts and details.
• Small talk is rarely seen as beneficial in business settings and is not required before forming a business relationship.

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SCAMS

• Discount Tickets: Organised criminal groups mass-purchase event or attraction tickets with stolen credit cards, then sell them on at substantially below market price to tourists. Most attractions now check tickets against purchasers ID or card details, turning away ticketholders if the details do not match. Avoid buying significantly cut-price tickets.
• Fake Tour Operators: Tourists have been targeted by fake tour guides who charge visitors for tours of free, openly accessible areas. They generally target non-English speakers, who may be unable to differentiate between official and fake signage. Others may charge for photos near major landmarks, or intentionally provide substandard or unregistered accommodation. They may also intentionally guide tourists into businesses owned by family or colleagues.
• Passport Extortion: Unregistered tour operators have been known to collect travellers travel documents for the duration of tours, refusing to return them until a certain value of purchases have been made from affiliated businesses. Travellers should never surrender travel documents to tour operators.
• Taxis Parked in Front of Your Hotel: In front of many four & five-star hotels there are taxis waiting all day. Despite appearances, these taxis are not associated with the hotel. These drivers may not switch on their meters when picking up passengers and instead insist on an excessive charge whilst already in motion. Travellers should be aware of taxis which wait outside of hotels. If you need a taxi, ask your hotel to order one for you from a reputable company and ensure they meter your journey. If the vehicle has a meter, it should be used. Taxi drivers have also been reported as taking intentionally extended journeys in order to overcharge fares.
• Fake “Monks”: Individuals or small groups attempt to force some sort of valueless charm upon passers-by and then pursue them for a “donation” payment in return. They often affect religious clothing in order to give a veneer of legality, or may be indigenous people passing off fake charms or totems. Do not let people force items upon you, and continue to firmly refuse them while walking away.
• Betting Scams: Fake betting events have been reported across Australia in relation to major sporting events, typically in relation to horse racing events. It is highly likely that similar scams will be established in the build-up to the Games, seeking to capitalise on the influx of travellers.

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SECURITY SUMMARY Australia is a broadly safe country, geographically remote from many of the world’s violent hotspots. That said, the nation remains an important western partner, both politically and militarily, and this has led to concerns about vulnerability to attacks by Islamist extremism. Policing with regards to this issue has been generally affective, although a number of incidents have occurred, generally involving self-radicalised Islamists. Violent crime is uncommon, and when it occurs, it is generally related to pre-existing grievances between individuals, or as a result of the illegal drugs trade. In Australia, outlaw biker gangs form the main criminal group related to both violent attacks and narcotics. They are highly unlikely to target foreigners. Petty crime may prove to be an issue in any urban area, particularly those known to attract a high number of tourists. The Games in Gold Coast are likely to exacerbate this. Pickpockets and opportunistic theft should be expected, and appropriate measures, including maintaining situational awareness, and avoiding overt display of valuables, are recommended. The Australian government has intermittently strained relations with the indigenous populations and some migrant groups. This occasionally manifests in the form of street protests in major cities, particularly around national holidays, or in response to particular government action which are deemed potentially discriminatory. The security risk to travellers during the Games is LOW. Personal security measures should be implemented to a similar standard as in any western city.

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GENERAL TRAVEL ADVICE Although Australia is considered safe (especially in terms of crime and terrorist threat), it is advisable to remain aware of your surroundings to at least the same degree as you would in any other developed country. Take extra care of passports, credit cards, and wallets/purses when in crowded or tourist areas. Take extra care when travelling alone or at night, and make sure to use a legitimate means of transport such as public transport or metered taxis. Be sure to carry a form of ID as well as details of your next of kin. Avoid carrying any valuables in a backpack as this is an easy target for thieves. Travellers seeking to venture more widely around the Games are advised to consider that communications, shelter, and water supplies may be very limited beyond urban areas. Travellers should be aware of sea safety. Do not go in the water when the shark flag is raised and those who are not strong swimmers should be cautious of strong currents and rip tides. It is important that the instructions of beach personnel is adhered to. Australia maintains strict control over imports and exports, particularly of animal and plant produce, in an effort to minimise threats to its unique ecosystem. This is extended to the personal items brought by private travellers. It is recommended to review the access requirements via the Australian embassy or government website before travel. Any controlled materials are likely to be confiscated and destroyed, with fines raised against the traveller.

This year Solace Global Risk are proud to be sponsoring Vitus Pro Cycling Team, a professional UK-based cycle team. Vitus Pro Cycling Team will race in the key events of the domestic calendar.

Solace Global protect thousands of people and assets all over the world, with 24/7 intelligence, tracking, assistance, in-country support and response services. In recent years, as global threats have become less predictable, even employees being sent to traditionally ‘safe’ destinations need security preparation, pushing risk management, resilience and duty of care into the limelight for their client base, which includes Corporates, NGO’s, HNWs, Scholastics, Media Groups and Insurers.

Solace Global built bespoke travel risk management solutions to support Duty of Care delivery, a comprehensive approach that extends even to tactical, on-the-ground support when environments become unworkable, and which empowers businesses to operate in complex environments. They protect people, assets and reputation, and enable business continuity.

Managing Director of Solace Global Risk, said: 

“Road cycling’s demographic is in perfect alignment with the demographic of people we want to speak to in our business. We need to speak to Managers and Directors, who are directly responsible for the Duty of Care of their personnel.

We wanted to support an innovative professional team within the cycle industry, that conducts itself in a manner that reflects our own operating standards. Vitus Pro Cycling Team are a new team with a great story. They travel globally and will support our brand messaging.

Gulf of Guinea – Maritime Security Incidents

14 Mar 18: Attempted boarding near Bonny, Nigeria. A tanker underway at 03°51’N 006°40’E was attacked by a group of pirates in a speedboat. The tanker’s evasive actions prevented the attackers from boarding. Vessel and crew reported safe. 16 Mar 18: Vessel Attack near Bonny, Nigeria. A general cargo ship was attacked whilst underway at position 3°57’0N 006°42’5E at 0800UTC. Armed pirates attacked and boarded the vessel. The alarm was raised and all crew retreated to the citadel. The Nigerian Navy dispatched patrol boats to assist the ship. Naval personnel boarded the ship, however no pirates were found onboard. The crew emerged from the citadel and sailed to safe port under escort by the navy. Vessel reported safe. 16 Mar 18: Attempted Attack near Fairway Buoy, Nigeria. A merchant vessel underway at 04°09’N 006°56’E was attacked by a group of pirates in a speedboat. The vessel’s armed security team prevented the attackers from boarding. Vessel and crew reported safe.

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South East Asia – Maritime Security Incidents

17 Mar 18: Attempted Boarding in Caofeidian Anchorage, China. Three robbers in a small boat attempted to board an anchored bulk carrier in position 38°51’2N, 118°36’6E at 1640UTC. The crew noticed the robbers and raised the alarm. The robbers aborted the attempt to board and escaped.

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Click link to Download PDF:  20180320 – Solace Global Maritime Security Snapshot – Week 11 A roundup of maritime security incidents – an easy to read format collating suspicious approaches, vessel attacks, boardings, hijacks and media reports. The week 11 Maritime Security Snapshot was compiled by Solace Global’s in-house intelligence team.

Headlines From This Week 

• Curfew Implemented in Colon, Panama – Following a spate of civil unrest, a curfew was implemented in Colon on 13 March. Protests were triggered in response to the poor implementation of an infrastructure renovation project, which has led to sanitation issues and flooding. Police with less-than-lethal weapons clashed with protesters throwing rocks, resulting in numerous injured. Isolated reports of burned vehicles and looting also occurred. Tensions are likely to persist.
• Violent Protests in Conakry, Guinea – Protests centred around the Wanindara suburb of Conakry have been ongoing since 13 March, following demands by opposition leaders for the vote counts from the February election to be made public. At least two people were shot dead during the unrest, however the circumstances of these remain unclear. Disruption was caused to bauxite extraction and export operations in the region.
• Palestinian Prime Minister Attacked on 13 March – The Palestinian Prime Minister, Rami Hamdallah, was targeted by a roadside improvised explosive device in Gaza. The blast damaged several vehicles in the Prime Minister’s motorcade, although no casualties were reported. The aim of the attackers remains unclear, and no group has sought to claim credit for the attack. Ongoing tensions between Hamas and Fatah may have been a factor in the lead up to the attack.
• Police killed in Chhattisgarh – Nine members of India’s Central Reserve Police Force were killed in Chhattisgarh when their protected vehicle was struck by a large improvised explosive device. The attack was carried out by a Maoist insurgent group known locally as the Naxals. Reporting suggests that a large number of Naxal fighters continue to operate in the region; attacks are generally focussed on security forces or government targets.
• Russia and the UK Reciprocate Diplomatic Expulsions – Following an apparent assassination attempt by suspected Russian agents in Salisbury, UK, the British and Russian governments have engaged in tit-for-tat expulsions of diplomatic staff. Deteriorating relations between the UK and Russia are likely to have wider impact on relations between Russia, and both the EU and US. Russian travellers in the UK, or British travellers in Russia may experience increased levels of harassment from locals or, if in Russia, officials following the incident.
• 50,000 Refugees Departed Eastern Ghouta – Present estimates suggest that intermittent lulls in the fighting around the Damascus suburb of Easter Ghouta have permitted approximately 50,000 civilians to flee over the past week.

What To Look Out For Next Week

• Russian Presidential Election – The Russian presidential election is scheduled for 18 March. The incumbent president, Vladimir Putin, is running against seven opposition candidates, yet is presently receiving approximately 70 per cent support in official polling. Election fraud and corruption is endemic throughout Russia, and urban protests in response to such allegations frequently follow elections. Travellers should be aware that heightened security measures are likely to be in place throughout the election period and near polling sites.
• Tunisian Independence Day – Tunisia celebrates its Independence Day on 20 March. The country has recently experienced waves of protests, in part due to the relative impunity enjoyed by security forces when accused of malpractice or brutality, and also due to the perceived lack of judicial independence. It is likely that protests will occur during the Independence Day events, and there remains an underlying risk that these may become violent.
• Ugadi/Nyepu – The festival of Ugadi represents the New Year celebrated by Hindu populations in India and across the world. Celebrations often vary by region, however travellers are likely to experience disruption and reduced services when visiting any majority-Hindu area. Indonesian Hindus refer to the holiday as Nyepi; services may be shut down in some areas during the celebrations; Bali is scheduled to restrict internet access.
• Nowruz – Nowruz is the traditional Persian New Year, and is celebrated on 20 March in a number of countries with historical cultural ties to Persia, modern-day Iran. The holiday is widely politicised, political leaders often conduct rallies and speeches in the countries where it is celebrated. As Persian population groups may be a minority, it is possible these celebrations will exacerbate ethnic tensions.
• Broad Front Protests, Venezuela – The opposition group known as the Broad Front for a Free Venezuela, called for nationwide demonstrations on 17 March, in relation to the presidential election scheduled for April 2018. This marks the first significant attempt by the opposition to mass-mobilise the population since a four-month wave of protests in 2017. Political rallies and protests in Venezuela are often accompanied by violence, with security forces operating in a heavy-handed and repressive manner.
• European Anti-Racism Demonstrations – Several European cities; generally national and regional capitals such as London, Edinburgh, and Paris; are scheduled to host demonstrations against racism, anti-Semitism, and Islamophobia. Estimates suggest each protest is likely to attract more than one thousand people. It is likely that far-right or anti-immigration groups will seek to conduct counter demonstrations and may seek to disrupt the events. Travellers should avoid any demonstrations if possible, regardless of apparent peaceful intent.

Significant Dates and Events

• 17 March – Bangladesh – Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s birthday
• 17 March – Ireland – Patrick’s Day
• 17 March – Serbia – Anti-Kosovo independence protest to take place in Belgrade
• 17 March – Argentina – Anniversary of 1992 bombing of Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires
• 17 March – Germany – Far-right rallies and counter protests planned in Munich
• 17 March – Burundi – Protests scheduled in Bujumbura
• 18 March – United Kingdom – Pro-Kurdish Rallies in Oxford
• 18 March – Australia – ASEAN summit in Sydney, enhanced security likely.
• 19 March – Togo – Opposition protests scheduled for the week following 19 March
• 19 March – Mexico – Benito Juarez’s Birthday (public holiday)
• 19 March – India – Ola and Uber drivers to strike
• 19 March – Australia – Pro-environmental rally to be held in Marrickville, Sydney
• 21 March – Japan – Vernal Equinox Day
• 21 March – Namibia – Independence Day
• 21 March – South Africa – Human Rights Day
• 22 March – Puerto Rico – Emancipation Day
• 22 March – France – General strike by the SNCF union. Public transport is highly likely to be disrupted.
• 22 March – Italy – Public transport workers to strike in Rome.
• 23 March – Pakistan – Pakistan Day
• 23 March – Peru – Eighth Summit of the Americas to be held in Lima
• 24 March – Argentina – Truth and Justice Memorial Day
• 25 March – Greece and Cyprus – Greek Independence Day
• 26 March – Bangladesh – Independence Day
• 26 March – Mali – Martyrs’ Day
• 26 March – Egypt – First Round of the Presidential Elections.
• 27 March – Myanmar – Armed Forces Day
• 29 March – Madagascar – Martyrs’ day

Click the following link to download this report as a PDF: Weekly Risk Roundup – Week 11 The Weekly Risk Roundup highlights significant events from the last week and what to look out for next week. Week 11 Weekly Risk Roundup was compiled by Solace Global’s in-house intelligence team.

Gulf of Guinea – Maritime Security Incidents

12 Mar 18: Speedboats Stolen by Armed Group in Bayelsa. A group of armed men attacked the Ayama area of Bayelsa, Nigeria, potentially killing or injuring up to five people. The group fled before security forces could respond, towing approximately ten stolen speedboats. 08 Mar 18: Suspicious Approach near Takoradi Anchorage, Ghana. A merchant vessel underway at 03°55’N 001°14’E was approached by three speedboats. Weapons and six persons sighted on one speedboat. Vessel safe. 06 Mar 18: – Update – Tanker Attacked near Bonny Island, Nigeria. A tanker underway at 04°05’N 006°57’E was approached by two speedboats, the occupants of which boarded the tanker with firearms. All crew took refuge in the citadel, no hostages taken. Pirates departed after damaging navigation and communication equipment. All crew safe.

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Indian Ocean – Maritime Security Incidents

08 Mar 18: Suspicious Approach in Bab-el-Mandeb. A merchant vessel was approached by three skiffs at 12°32’N 043°27’E, south of Perim Island.

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South East Asia – Maritime Security Incidents

06 Feb 18: LATE REPORT: Robbery From Anchored Vessel, Chittagong, Bangladesh. A merchant vessel at 22*08’N 091*44’E was boarded by six men who threatened the crew and escaped with ship’s properties. Crew reported safe.  

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Click link to Download PDF:  Solace Global Maritime Security Snapshot – Week 10 A roundup of maritime security incidents – an easy to read format collating suspicious approaches, vessel attacks, boardings, hijacks and media reports. The week 10 Maritime Security Snapshot was compiled by Solace Global’s in-house intelligence team.

Headlines From This Week 

• Warming Relations on the Korean Peninsula – President Trump has agreed to meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, after overtures from Pyongyang. The warming of relations between North Korea, South Korea, and the Unite States is highly unexpected, especially given the high tensions in 2017. It is unclear what can be expected to be gained from any talks, but reports suggest that Pyongyang is considering denuclearisation in return for regime security. The warming of relations between North and South Korea largely came as a result of 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic Games and the differing, yet seemingly complementary, tactics of Seoul and Washington. 
• Violent Unrest in Sri Lanka – This week saw violent unrest in the island nation of Sri Lanka as Buddhists and Muslims clashed, most notably in the city of Kandy. Reports from 09 March suggest that the situation has calmed somewhat after a state of emergency and curfew were implemented. The Sri Lankan military has reportedly been able to quell Buddhist rioters who had attacked mosques and Muslim-owned businesses. There have not been any reports of tourist areas being affected by the violence.
• Papua New Guinea Earthquake – Over 100 people are now believed to have died after an earthquake struck the highlands of Papua New Guinea (PNG), with strong aftershocks still being felt. The remoteness of those affected has made rescue efforts a struggle, despite assistance from Australia and New Zealand. Key infrastructure has also been damaged with ExxonMobil forced to shut down all facilities in PNG; repairs and inspections could take around eight weeks.
• North America Winter Storms – A massive two-day winter storm that had stretched over a 3,000-kilometre front struck the eastern seaboard of North America, mainly impacting the northeast. The storm is one of the largest since the 1950s and has caused ground travel to come to a halt in many areas, and for flights to be cancelled; power outages have also been reported. A further storm is expected to bring hazardous weather conditions to the southeast coast of the US in the early part of next week.
• Elections in Italy – The Italian elections of 04 March brought about strong results of populist parties. The anti-establishment Five Star Movement won the largest share of the vote at 32 per cent while the far-right, anti-EU Lega party came third with more than 17 per cent. No party nor pre-election coalition has the necessary 40 per cent to govern. Talks between different parties will now have to take place to ensure that a government can be formed. This will prove difficult as the Five Star Movement ruled out going into government with any other party before the election. New elections may be called if no government can be formed.

What To Look Out For Next Week

• Colombia Elections – Legislative elections in Colombia are due to take place on 11 March. This will mark the first election in which the former rebel group, FARC, are due to participate; the peace deal with FARC has been divisive partly because they are guaranteed 10 seats in the legislature. Another rebel group, the ELN, remain active in Colombia despite peace overtures from the government. The ELN has increased their levels of violence since the end of the ceasefire in early 2018, though they have temporary halted hostilities for the election period.
• Tibetan Uprising Day – Observed on 10 March, Tibetan Uprising Day commemorates the 1959 uprising against the presence of China in Tibet. This anniversary often brings protests in neighbouring countries, such as India or Nepal, but these events have been toned down this year. Expect enhanced security measures in Tibet and the neighbouring provinces of Sichuan, Qinghai, Gansu, and Yunnan Provinces, as Chinese security forces seek to prevent self-immolations (the practice, often by monks, of committing suicide by fire as a form of protest).
• Australia-ASEAN Summit – The city of Sydney will host the Australia-Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Special Summit on 17-18 March. Enhanced security measures and road closures are set to be implemented. Protests should also be expected as a series of contentious issues are set to be discussed including political developments in Cambodia, the Rohingya crisis, and the drug war in the Philippines. Smaller summits and events will be held from 12 March.
• Resumption of Protests in Togo – After a period of relative calm, opposition groups have announced plans to resume protests on 13, 14, 15, and 17 March. Talks between the government and its opponents had been ongoing since 19 February. The capital Lomé is likely to be the focus of the protests which have turned deadly in the past. Opposition groups are demanding a return to the 1992 Constitution.
• Elections in Cuba – Elections will be held in Cuba on 11 March 2018 for members of the National Assembly of People’s Power. This election will mark the beginning of the end of the Castro brothers, with Raul due to step down in April 2018. As this election marks a generational change, it may encourage public unrest. Security forces may forcefully crush any demonstrations. In the previous election, the Communist Party won all 612 seats.
• Anti-Finance Law Protests in Niger – Anti-finance law protests are set to take place in Niger on 11 March, specifically in Niamey, Zinder, Maradi, Tillaberi, Tahoua, and Dosso. Previous protests have turned violent and should be avoided. The government claims the law will allow more efficient measures to be implemented against corruption.

Significant Dates and Events

• 09-18 March – South Korea – 2018 Winter Paralympics, Pyeongchang
• 11 March – Lithuania – Restoration of Independence Day
• 11 March – Lesotho – Moshoeshoe’s Day
• 11 March – Cuba – Legislative elections
• 12 March – Australia – Canberra and Labour Day
• 12 March – Commonwealth – Commonwealth Day
• 12 March – Zambia – Youth Day
• 12 March – Belize – National Heroes and Benefactors Day
• 12 March – Mauritius – National Day
• 13 March – Vatican City – Anniversary of the election of Pope Francis
• 13 March – Nepal – Presidential Elections
• 13 March – Grenada – Legislative Elections
• 14 March – Albania – Summer Day
• 15-16 March – Belarus – Constitution Day
• 15-16 March – Hungary – Public holiday
• 16 March – Philippines – Davao City Day
• 17 March – Bangladesh – Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s birthday
• 17 March – Indonesia – Hari Raya Nyepi
• 17 March – Austria – Anti-racism rally to be held in Vienna
• 17 March – Ireland – Patrick’s Day
• 17 March – France – Anti-police violence and discrimination march in Paris
• 17 March – Serbia – Anti-Kosovo independence protest to take place in Belgrade
• 17 March – Argentina – Anniversary of 1992 bombing of Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires
• 18 March – Mauritius – Ougadi
• 18 March – Russia – Presidential Election
• 19 March – Mexico – Benito Juarez’s Birthday
• 20 March – Tunisia – Independence Day
• 20-24 March – Persian New Year (Noruz) – Celebrated in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Iraq, and elsewhere
• 21 March – Japan – Vernal Equinox Day

Click the following link to download this report as a PDF: Weekly Risk Roundup – Week 10 The Weekly Risk Roundup highlights significant events from the last week and what to look out for next week. Week 10 Weekly Risk Roundup was compiled by Solace Global’s in-house intelligence team.

Gulf of Guinea – Maritime Security Incidents

06 Mar 18: Vessel Attacked near Bonny Island, Nigeria. A merchant vessel underway at 04°04’N 006°56’E was attacked by two speedboats carrying armed attackers. The vessel was damaged by gunfire. No reports regarding crew status were released. 01 Mar 18: Suspicious Approach South-East of Takoradi, Ghana. A cargo vessel underway at 04°31’N 001°21’E was approached by two speedboats, with six and three persons onboard respectively. The cargo vessel increased speed and altered course, causing the speedboats to abort their pursuit.

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Indian Ocean – Maritime Security Incidents

01 Mar 18: Suspicious Approach in Bab-el-Mandeb. A merchant vessel was approached by four skiffs which closed to within 0.5nm at 13°05’N 043°05’E. Ladders potentially spotted.

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South East Asia – Maritime Security Incidents

06 Mar 18: State of Emergency Declared in Sri Lanka. A spate of ethnically motivated unrest in Kandy led to the Sri Lankan government imposing a nationwide state of emergency.  Initial plans call for troops to be deployed in potential hotspots for a period of up to ten days. 03 Mar 18: Vessel boarded in Tanjung Priok, Indonesia. Two robbers were seen aboard the aft deck of a vessel anchored at 06°02’S, 106°53’E. Crew were alerted and the robbers fled empty handed. 10 Feb 18: (Late report) Attempted boarding, Kolkota, India. Crew aboard a bulk carrier at 22°11’N, 88°09’E, in Diamond Harbour, Kolkota,  detected three persons attempting to climb the anchor from a small boat. Crew members raised the alarm and the attackers fled.

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Click link to Download PDF:  Solace Global Maritime Security Snapshot – Week 09 A roundup of maritime security incidents – an easy to read format collating suspicious approaches, vessel attacks, boardings, hijacks and media reports. The week 09 Maritime Security Snapshot was compiled by Solace Global’s in-house intelligence team.

Headlines From This Week 

• Severe Cold Weather in the UK and Europe – The United Kingdom was caught between two competing weather systems from 28 February to 02 March; winds bringing cold air from Siberia, dubbed “the beast from the east”, clashed with Storm Emma which approached from the Atlantic. Widespread disruption was reported across Europe as atypical levels of snowfall and low temperatures led to challenging conditions for travel. Numerous instances of public transport vehicles becoming stranded with passengers. Rural areas are likely to remain isolated for a number of days.
• Student Protests in Lima – Thousands of Peruvian students took to the streets of Lima on 24 February in response to recent legislation they named the “Youth Slavery Law”. The legislation would allow companies to hire students as unpaid interns for periods of up to three years, and was approved by legislators on 21 February. Police prevented the march from approaching the parliament and used teargas to force their dispersion.
• Insurgent Attacks in Nigeria, Cameroon, and Chad – Numerous attacks were reported over the last week across the Nigeria-Cameroon border region, and in the vicinity of Lake Chad. These attacks followed the kidnap of at least 100 school girls from Nigeria’s Dapchi. The attacks have been credited to the Islamist insurgent group, Boko Haram. The motive for this spike in violence remains unclear. There have been additional reports of violence due to clashes between villagers and Fulani tribesmen in the area.
• Curfew Imposed in the Maldives – The Maldivian government imposed a curfew from 2230hrs until sunrise across the entire archipelago. The measure is intended to prevent the small anti-government protests and political gatherings which have been increasingly frequent over the past three months, particularly since President Yameen’s recent efforts to bring the judiciary and legislature under executive control. The detention of high-profile opposition leaders has fragmented the opposition to the grass-roots level. It is unlikely that this curfew will have any significant impact on the Maldives’s tourist resorts, however caution is advised after dark, particularly in the capital Malé.
• Attack in Burkina Faso – On the morning of 02 March, the French Embassy and Army Headquarters in Burkina Faso’s Ouagadougou came under attack. Four attackers have reportedly been killed at the Embassy and three at the Army Headquarters. There is no word on civilian casualties at the time of writing and while it is also unclear which group conducted the attack, Al Qaeda are present and active in the Sahel region. Al Qaeda have previously conduct high-profile attacks on foreign and government locations in Burkina Faso’s capital city.

What To Look Out For Next Week

• Anti-Corruption Protests in Tel Aviv – The recent scandal which has embroiled Israeli president Netanyahu is continuing to cause disruption across Israel. Opposition and anti-corruption protesters are due to hold further rallies in Tel Aviv on 03 March. Previous protests have attracted several thousand people, although violence has not been reported. Further revelations in the corruption case are likely to lead to protests growing in size. Police are unlikely to use excessive force against protesters; police support for the corruption charges demonstrates significant independence from the country’s political leadership.
• Italian Elections – Italians are set to go to the polls on 04 March in elections which could define or alter the future of the Eurozone and the European Union. Recent polling data suggests that the right-wing coalition is set to be the victor, but no party or political groups is predicted to gain the 40 per cent required to form a government. This could lead to some form of grand coalition. The election has seen the rise of the right, with former-Prime Minister Berlusconi and the Lega Nord coming to the fore.
• International Women’s Day – International Women’s Day, officially 08 March, is likely to be marked by rallies and protests on the weekends of 03-04 March, and 10-11 March. In light of the #metoo movement, and revelations of sexual crimes in many western countries, these marches should be expected to attract wider support and attendance than normal. Travellers should monitor local media to remain aware of any protests planned in their area and make appropriate plans to bypass any demonstrations. Such events are unlikely to become violent but may cause travel disruption.
• Sierra Leone General Election – The election due for 07 March will be the first of two rounds of voting involved in the election of the Sierra Leone president. The incumbent President Koroma is not standing, having reached his constitutionally mandated term limit. Candidates from five parties are competing for the position. Some controversy has surrounded the timing of the vote as it sits outside the five years and three months period stated in the constitution, however there is no indication that this will lead to significant unrest, or that it marks an effort to undermine democratic norms.
• ELN Unilateral Ceasefire – On 09 March, the Colombian rebel group, the National Liberation Army (ELN) are due to begin a unilateral ceasefire until 13 March. It is unclear whether this is the prelude to reopening peace negotiations, however the effectiveness of the ceasefire cannot be assured. Colombia is home to multiple insurgent groups, including cells which have fragmented away from centralised control. In combination with criminal gangs, these smaller groups are likely to continue violent actions throughout the ceasefire period.

Significant Dates and Events

• 03 March – Bulgaria Liberation Day
• 03 March – Malawi – Liberation Day
• 03 March – Israel – Anti-corruption march in Tel Aviv
• 03 March – Canada – International Women’s Day march in Toronto
• 03 March – United States – International Women’s Day march in Los Angeles
• 03 March – Indonesia – Women’s Rights march to be held in Jakarta
• 04 March – West Bank & Gaza – Israeli Borders to re-open after Purim holiday
• 04 March – El Salvador – General Election
• 04 March – France – Paris Semi-Marathon to cause road closures
• 05 March – Australia – Labour Day
• 05 March – Greece – Morning and evening rush-hour rail workers strike
• 06 March – Greece – 24 hour rail workers strike
• 06 March – Ghana – Independence Day
• 07 March – Sierra Leone – General Elections
• 07 March – Ecuador – Residents to protest toll road in Cuenca city
• 08 March – Worldwide – International Women’s Day
• 08 March – Uruguay – Women’s Rights march in Montevideo
• 08 March – France – International Women’s Day protests planned in Paris
• 08 March – Syria – Revolution Day
• 11 March – Lithuania – Restoration of Independence Day
• 11 March – Lesotho – Moshoeshoe’s Day
• 12 March – Australia – Canberra and Labour Day
• 12 March – Commonwealth – Commonwealth Day
• 12 March – Zambia – Youth Day
• 12 March – Belize – National Heroes and Benefactors Day
• 12 March – Mauritius – National Day
• 14 March – Albania – Summer Day
• 15-16 March – Belarus – Constitution Day
• 15-16 March – Hungary – Public holiday.

  Click the following link to download this report as a PDF:  Weekly Risk Roundup – Week 09 The Weekly Risk Roundup highlights significant events from the last week and what to look out for next week. Week 09 Weekly Risk Roundup was compiled by Solace Global’s in-house intelligence team.

Gulf of Guinea – Maritime Security Incidents

22 Feb 18: Vessel Attacked South East of Brass. A merchant vessel underway at 03°30’N, 006°31’E reported that it came under attack. No further details were reported. 20 Feb 18: Vessel Boarded off Lagos. A merchant vessel was boarded by six men at 06°17’N, 003°14’E. They fled empty handed when the alarm was raised. 19 Feb 18: Tanker Fired Upon South East of Brass. A tanker underway at 04°02’66”N, 006°34’33”E was approached by six armed men aboard a black speedboat. The attackers made seven attempts to board the vessel using a ladder, but were prevented by the tanker’s evasive actions. The attackers then fired upon the MV before moving away. Crew and vessel safe. 18 Feb 18: Attempted Boarding South of Brass. A tanker underway at 04°03’N 006°41’E came under attack at 2118UTC. Crew deployed anti-piracy measures, and the boarding attempts failed. Nigerian naval vessels responded, however the attackers fled before they arrived.

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Indian Ocean – Maritime Security Incidents

22 Feb 18: Vessel Fired Upon in Indian Ocean. A merchant vessel was fired upon by three skiffs at 03°02’N, 050°27’E. The vessel’s onboard security team returned fire with warning shots and the skiffs moved away. Vessel reported safe.

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South East Asia – Maritime Security Incidents

16 Feb 18: Update – Merchant Vessel Attacked near Sibago Island. Armed men on three speedboats attempted to board a merchant vessel at 6°42’02”N, 122°26’33″E. The attackers were believed to be members of Abu Sayyaf, a regional Islamist insurgency. The group has previously used kidnap for ransom to fund its operations.

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Click link to Download PDF:  Solace Global Maritime Security Snapshot – Week 08 A roundup of maritime security incidents – an easy to read format collating suspicious approaches, vessel attacks, boardings, hijacks and media reports. The week 08 Maritime Security Snapshot was compiled by Solace Global’s in-house intelligence team.

Headlines From This Week

• Eastern Ghouta Assault and Afrin Developments – The Syrian government, backed by Russia, has advanced on the rebel-held area of Eastern Ghouta, close to the capital Damascus. More than 400 have been killed and 1,400 injured since the Syrian government began operations on 18 February. The area is mainly held by Islamist groups, but reports suggest that the government has been indiscriminate in their attacks, intentionally striking hospitals, schools, and mosques. Only one aid convoy has been allowed into the region since November 2017; the government has been accused of trying to force rebels to submit through starvation. In Afrin, where the Turkish military have crossed the border, ostensibly to target Kurdish terrorists, developments have taken place that could have significant ramifications. Syrian Kurdish militants, allied to the United States, have welcomed pro-government troops into the region to provide assistance in the fight against Turkey. Reports suggest that these government troops have been attacked by Turkish artillery. This move means that a NATO member (Turkey) is fighting the ally of another NATO member (Syrian Kurds and US respectively), which is being provided assistance by NATO’s opponents (the Syrian and Russian governments). This situation has the potential to lead to a significantly larger regional conflict. 

• Military Take Control in Rio de Janeiro – Due to a substantial increase in crime in Rio de Janeiro state, President Temer signed a decree, ratified by Congress, to federalise policing in the state by deploying the military. The murder rate in 2017 saw an increase of eight per cent on the year previous and a 26 per cent rise on 2015 and has been linked to criminal drug gangs. However, there are fears that the use of the military will lead to human rights abuses and extrajudicial killings. The move, which may prove to be a political boost for Temer, is unlikely to combat the underlying causes for the high levels of crime. 

• Little Progress with Corruption – Transparency International released its annual Global Corruption Perception Index on 21 February, showing that the world has not made much progress on challenging corruption. In the 2017 index, New Zealand and Denmark ranked highest while Syria, South Sudan, and Somalia ranked lowest. The best performing region was Western Europe while the worst performing regions were Sub-Saharan Africa and Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Since 2012, several countries have significantly improved their index score, including Cote d’Ivoire, Senegal, and the United Kingdom, while several countries declined, including Syria, Yemen, and Australia. 

• States of Emergency in New Zealand – Five regions have issued states of emergency after New Zealand was hit by the remnants of Tropical Cyclone Gita. In Tasman on the South Island and New Plymouth on the North Island the states of emergency remain in place, while it has been lifted in Christchurch, Selwyn, and Westland. Gita struck the west coast on 20 February but fortunately weakened before making landfall. Thousands are still without power and damage has been reported at key infrastructure points, though no deaths have been reported. 

• Measles in Europe – The World Health Organisation (WHO) reported on 19 February that measles cases grew by 400 per cent in 2017 compared to the year previous, with 20,000 infections and 35 deaths attributed to measles in Europe. The WHO has suggested several reasons for the increase, including a shortage of the vaccine and poor healthcare facilities, as well as an anti-vaccine movement. The largest outbreaks were reported in Romania, Italy, and Ukraine.

 

What To Look Out For Next Week

• Further Anti-Kabila Marches in DRC – The Catholic Church in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has arranged a further march against the rule of President Kabila to take place on 25 February. The Union for Democracy and Social Progress, the main opposition party in the DRC, has delayed its party congress in order to join the march. Protests on 21 January 2018 and 31 December 2017 led to at least 15 deaths and dozens of injuries. Further violence and aggressive policing should be expected on 25 February, with marches set to begin after mass has finished in Kinshasa and other major cities in the DRC 

• Winter Olympics Comes to an End – The 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics is set to come to an end on 25 February. The Games have largely been viewed as a success for host nation South Korea despite the spectre of an unstable North Korea looming over events. Even with issues with the weather and an ongoing norovirus outbreak, the Games have passed without significant incident. The Closing Ceremony will take place on 25 February in Pyeongchang, with protests possible. A North Korea delegation will be present and be led by General Kim Yong-chol, a controversial figure in South Korea. He has been accused of plotting several attacks across on the South. Namely, the sinking of the Cheonan warship and the shelling of Yeonpyeong Island. 46 sailors were killed in the Cheonan’s sinking, while two civilians and two marines were killed in the shelling of Yeonpyeong. Kim had been banned from visiting the South for his alleged involvement in the North’s military provocations and nuclear weapons development.

• Jewish Festivals of Purim – The Jewish festival of Purim begins at sundown on 28 February and ends on the evening of 01 March. The festival marks the salvation of the Jewish people from Persian rule and a plot to destroy them, as recorded in the book of Esther in the Bible/Torah. It is considered one of the most joyous of Jewish holidays and is often marked with parades and fancy dress; some have described it as the ‘Jewish Mardi Gras’, partly due to the amount of alcohol consumed. Purim is a national holiday in Israel where related activities are set to take place from 01 to 03 March.

• Anti-Fascist March in Rome – On 24 February, supporters of the Democratic Party, the National Association of Italian Partisans, the CGIL trade union, and other civic organisations are set to rally in Rome, Italy against fascism. The march is set to begin at the Piazza della Repubblica rom 1330 local time, before heading to Piazza del Popolo. The march comes as Italy goes to the polls on 04 March. Travellers should note that there is the potential for far-right counter-demonstrations.

• Pro-Democracy Activists to Rally in Bangkok – The Democracy Restoration Group in Thailand are set to rally on 24 February. The demonstration is set to begin around Thammasat University from 1500 local time. The activists are demanding that elections are held by November. A ban on political gatherings remains in place in Thailand, all large gatherings should be avoided for this reason.

• Mobile World Congress – The 2018 Mobile World Congress is due to take place between 26 February and 01 March at Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, with limited events also taking place at Fira Montjuïc. Security has already been stepped up in preparation for the world’s largest gathering for the mobile industry. 100,000 people are set to descend on Barcelona.

 

Significant Dates and Events

• 24 February – Estonia – Independence Day
• 24 February – Brunei – National Day Holiday
• 25 February – Kuwait – National Day
• 25 February – Philippines – People Power Anniversary
• 25 February – Cambodia – Senate Elections
• 26 February – UAE – Dubai Marathon
• 26 February – Kuwait – Liberation Day
• 26 February – Italy – Alitalia to Launch 24-Hour Strike
• 26 February – India – Chandigarh International Airport to reopen after maintenance work
• 27 February – Belgium – Public Sector Strike
• 27 February – Norway – Rail Workers to Strike
• 27 February – Dominican Republic – Independence Day
• 28 February – Taiwan – Peace Memorial Day
• 28 February – Spain – Andalucía Day
• 28 February – Spain – Unionised RENFE rail workers in Catalonia to stage limited strike
• 01 March – Bosnia and Herzegovina – Independence Day
• 01 March – Myanmar, Cambodia, Thailand – Makha Bucha Day
• 01-02 March – India (and locations with Indian diaspora) – Holi Festival
• 01 March – Paraguay – Hero’s Day
• 01 March – South Korea – Independence Day
• 01 March – Spain – Balearic Islands Day
• 01 March – United Kingdom – St David’s Day (Wales)
• 01 March – Sri Lanka – Madin Full Moon Poya
• 02 March – Ethiopia – Victory of Adwa (defeat of Italian invasion in 1896)
• 02 March – Myanmar – Peasants Day
• 02 March – China (most notably) – Lantern Festival
• 02 March – Puerto Rico – American Citizenship Day
• 03 March – Bulgaria – Liberation Day
• 03 March – Malawi – Martyrs’ Day
• 04 March – Italy – Legislative Elections

  Click the following link to download this report as a PDF: Weekly Risk Roundup – Week 08 The Weekly Risk Roundup highlights significant events from the last week and what to look out for next week. Week 08 Weekly Risk Roundup was compiled by Solace Global’s in-house intelligence team.

Gulf of Guinea – Maritime Security Incidents

19 Feb 18: Vessel Attacked South of Brass, Nigeria. A merchant vessel came under attack at 04°020’N, 06°46’E, approximately 20nm south of Brass. Vessel and crew reported safe. 17 Feb 18: Vessel Attacked on Cotonou Anchorage. A vessel was boarded by three armed men at 03°43N, 07°06E, Cotonou anchorage, Benin. The crew withdrew to the citadel. Navy patrol vessels investigated and confirmed the vessel was clear. Some damage due to gunfire was reported to the ship’s office and ship’s properties. 15 Feb 18: Vessel Fired Upon South of Bonny Island. Two speedboats carrying eight armed persons attacked a merchant vessel at 03°43’N, 07°06’E. The vessel took evasive action and an escort vessel exchanged fire with the attackers, forcing them to withdraw. 13 Feb 18: Theft of Stores from Vessel in Ango-Ango, DR Congo. One robber boarded a vessel at 05°50’06N ,13°26’06E. The thief escaped with rope, a buoy, and a hand-held radio once the alarm was raised. 02 Feb 18: Stores Stolen from Takoradi Anchorage, Ghana. Two men boarded a supply ship from a small boat at 04°54’04N, 01°43’01. When spotted, they fled with a number of heavy-duty batteries.

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Indian Ocean – Maritime Security Incidents

18 Feb 18: Suspicious Approach near Point B, IRTC. A merchant vessel reported a suspicious approach at 13°59’2N, 51°40’1E near Point B in the Internationally Recognised Transit Corridor. The suspicious skiffs withdrew with no aggressive action reported.

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South East Asia – Maritime Security Incidents

16 Feb 18: Merchant Vessel Attacked near Sibago Island. Armed men on three speedboats attempted to board a merchant vessel at 6°42’02”N, 122°26’33″E. Crew members reportedly used heated water and oil to repel the attackers as they sought to board. Coastguard vessels then forced the attackers to flee. Two crew suffered minor injuries.

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Click link to Download PDF:  Solace Global Maritime Security Snapshot – Week 07 A roundup of maritime security incidents – an easy to read format collating suspicious approaches, vessel attacks, boardings, hijacks and media reports. The week 07 Maritime Security Snapshot was compiled by Solace Global’s in-house intelligence team.