In 2024, the landscape of humanitarian work is changing rapidly. With global needs on the rise and new challenges emerging, aid workers face a complex array of risks. From conflict zones to digital threats, the environment is becoming increasingly unpredictable.

Certain countries and territories have emerged as particularly dangerous for aid workers in 2024. The Aid Worker Security Database (AWSD) highlights regions like the Occupied Palestinian Territories, South Sudan, and Sudan as hotspots for major violent incidents, including kidnappings, shootings, ambushes, and aerial strikes.

Understanding the specific threats in these areas is critical for any organisation operating in or planning to deploy staff to these regions. Each location presents unique challenges that require tailored risk mitigation strategies to ensure the safety of aid workers.

In regions like Ukraine and Gaza, aid workers are facing heightened dangers due to modern warfare tactics. The use of advanced technologies, such as “kamikaze” drones – colloquially known but formally referred to as uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) – and the breakdown of traditional safety protocols have made these conflict zones more perilous, putting aid workers directly in harm’s way.

In areas where state governance has weakened or collapsed, such as South Sudan, Somalia, and Haiti, violent crime has become a significant threat to humanitarian workers. The rise in lawless spaces, where armed groups operate with impunity, has led to an increase in kidnappings, ambushes, and attacks.

Local aid workers are particularly vulnerable due to their visibility and perceived wealth, making them prime targets for financially motivated crimes. The fragmentation of armed groups and the spread of modern criminal technologies, such as drones, have further intensified these risks, creating highly volatile environments for aid workers.

Disinformation spread via social media can quickly escalate into physical violence, particularly in politically unstable regions. Countries like Pakistan, India, and Egypt have seen outbreaks of violence fueled by false narratives targeting humanitarian organisations.

Additionally, network blackouts imposed by authoritarian regimes, such as in Ethiopia, disrupt communication and coordination, leaving aid workers isolated and vulnerable. State surveillance and the interception of communications further compromise the safety of workers, especially those engaging with marginalised or oppressed communities.

In an environment where threats are constantly evolving, it’s essential for humanitarian organisations to adopt comprehensive security strategies. Protecting aid workers goes beyond traditional risk management; it requires a proactive approach to identify and mitigate potential dangers before they escalate.

By implementing rigorous security practices, organisations can ensure not only the safety of their personnel but also the continuity of their missions. This is particularly important in areas where local authorities may be uncooperative or even hostile.

Equip your organisation with the insights needed to navigate the complex risks of 2024. Download the full report to gain comprehensive knowledge of the threats facing humanitarian aid workers and learn how to effectively safeguard your mission.