Increased Militancy in Uganda in 2024
Surge in ADF attacks on Uganda
Throughout 2023, the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a militant group, has escalated its attacks in Uganda. Particularly noteworthy is the incident in June 2023 when the ADF targeted a school in Mpondwe, resulting in the tragic deaths of 41 civilians, mostly students. Another significant incident occurred in October 2023, when the ADF attacked a Ugandan national park, leading to the killing of two British newlyweds and their guide.
As part of our comprehensive Global Risk Intelligence Forecast 2024, this analysis explores the escalating threat of the ADF in Uganda and the challenges for Ugandan authorities in 2024.
ADF’s Historical Targets and Evolution
The ADF has historically targeted Ugandan security services since its establishment in 1995, initially formed to oppose the government of Uganda under President Yoweri Museveni. Over time, the group has evolved and embraced more extremist motivations, particularly leaning towards Islamic extremism. This shift is evident in a rising trend of attacks on civilian targets, with an estimated 80% of ADF attacks in June 2023 focusing on civilians.
ADF’s Move to Eastern DRC
While the ADF initially operated mainly in western Uganda, it has shifted its operations to the eastern regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), particularly in the border province of North Kivu. This geographical shift allows the ADF to exploit border areas, facilitating cross-border attacks into Uganda and providing a relative safe haven in the DRC.
In this report:
- Increased Militancy in Uganda in 2024
- Surge in ADF attacks on Uganda in 2023
- Assessment and 2024 Forecast
- 2024 forecast on ADF’s evolution and threat to regional stability
- Leadership changes and radical shift
- High-profile attacks and recognition in 2023
- Connections to transregional groups and foreign financing
- Recruitment and media exposure
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